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What Is Noise?

Noise is unwanted sound which may be hazardous to health, interfere with speech and verbal communications or is otherwise disturbing, irritating or annoying.

 

What Is Sound?

Sound is defined as any pressure variation in air, water or other fluid medium which may be detected by the human ear.

  What Are The
Characteristics
Of Sound?

The two most important characteristics which must be known in order to evaluate the sound or noise are it’s amplitude and frequency. The amplitude or height of the sound wave from peak to valley determines the loudness or intensity. The wave length determines the frequency, pitch or tone of the sound.

How Are These Characteristics Expressed?
The frequency of sound is expressed in wavelengths per second or cycles per second CPS). It is more commonly referred to as Hertz. Low frequency noise is 250 Hertz (Hz) and below. High frequency noise is 2000 Hz and above. Mid-frequency noise falls between  

250 and 2000 Hz.

The amplitude of sound is expressed in decibels (dB). This is a logarithmic compressed scale dealing in powers of 10 where small increments in dB correspond to large changes in acoustic energy.

 


What Are Wavelengths?

Sound wavelengths are the linear measurement of one full cycle of displacement where the motion of air molecules is first compressed and then rarefield or expanded. The wavelength is determined by the ratio of the speed of sound to the frequency.

Wavelengths =
Speed of Sound
Frequency

 

Noise and Vibration Control, Inc.
1-610-863-6300

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